Which program provides health insurance mainly for the indigent?

Medicaid is designed specifically to provide health insurance to low-income individuals and families, often referred to as the indigent population. This program is a joint federal and state initiative that aims to ensure that those who cannot afford healthcare services have access to necessary medical care. Medicaid covers a broad range of healthcare services, including hospital visits, physician services, and long-term care, thus addressing both immediate and ongoing health needs of economically disadvantaged individuals.

In contrast, Medicare primarily serves elderly individuals and those with disabilities, ensuring they have health coverage regardless of income, while private insurance and employer-based insurance typically require individuals to pay premiums and may not be accessible to the indigent due to economic constraints. By focusing on low-income populations, Medicaid plays a crucial role in reducing healthcare disparities and improving public health outcomes for those who might otherwise go without necessary care.